The short answer
Manage Indoor Humidity and Temperature
Set your thermostat to a low but safe temperature, typically above 55F, to prevent pipes from freezing while reducing energy use. This setting also helps limit warm, moist air that encourages mold. Maintaining a dry environment is crucial during hot, humid summer months when the home is vacant.
A dehumidifier is essential for basements, crawl spaces, and other prone areas. Choose a unit with a built-in humidistat and set it to maintain humidity between 30% and 50%. For extended absences, consider a model with a condensate pump or a drain hose that empties into a floor drain to prevent the reservoir from overflowing.
Conduct a Thorough Pre-Departure Inspection
Walk through every room before leaving. Check under sinks, around toilets, and behind appliances like washing machines and water heaters for any signs of moisture or slow drips. Tighten any loose connections and replace worn supply lines. This simple check can stop a minor leak from becoming a major mold source.
Examine the roof from the ground for missing shingles and check the attic for water stains or daylight through the roof boards. Ensure all windows and doors seal tightly. If you find any issues, have a roofer or handyman make repairs before you lock up for an extended period.
- Inspect all plumbing fixtures for leaks or condensation.
- Check the water heater for rust or moisture on the tank.
- Ensure refrigerator ice maker lines are secure and not leaking.
- Look for cracks in the foundation where water could seep in.
- Verify that exhaust fan vents in bathrooms and kitchens lead outside.
- Clear all indoor drains, including sinks, showers, and floor drains.
Secure the Home's Exterior and Plumbing
Clean gutters and downspouts to ensure rainwater flows away from your foundation. Extend downspouts at least five feet from the house. Grade the soil around the foundation so it slopes away, preventing water from pooling. These steps are vital to keep the structure dry and reduce the risk of basement or crawl space moisture.
Arrange for Regular Home Checks
Ask a trusted neighbor, friend, or property manager to visit the home every one to two weeks. They should look for visible leaks, musty odors, or signs of pest intrusion that could indicate moisture problems. Provide them with your contact information and instructions for what to do if they find water damage.
Give your contact clear instructions. They should know how to shut off the main water valve and where you keep towels or a wet-dry vacuum for minor spills. If they discover significant water, they should contact you immediately so you can call local water damage pros for an inspection.
Respond Quickly If Water Damage Occurs
If you get a call about a leak, act fast. Mold can begin to grow within 24 to 48 hours in the right conditions. Instruct your contact to remove standing water if it is safe to do so and to move furniture or rugs away from the wet area to minimize damage.
For any substantial water intrusion, you will need professional help. Local water damage pros have the equipment to dry structures properly and can assess for hidden moisture that leads to mold. They can also perform necessary repairs to damaged drywall or flooring before the problem worsens. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
- Stop the water source first, by shutting off the valve.
- Remove standing water with a mop, towels, or a wet-dry vacuum.
- Move furniture and area rugs to a dry area.
- Increase air circulation by opening windows if weather permits.
- Discard porous, water-logged items like cardboard boxes.
- Contact pros for a thorough inspection and drying process.
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Call Now (240) 261-5117Frequently asked questions
What humidity level should I maintain in my vacant home?
Aim to keep indoor relative humidity between 30% and 50%. This range is low enough to inhibit mold growth but not so dry that it could damage wood furnishings. Use a dehumidifier with a humidistat to maintain this level automatically while you are away.
Should I turn off the water to my vacation home?
Shutting off the main water supply is one of the most effective ways to prevent catastrophic leaks from burst pipes. If you do this, remember to drain the pipes and add antifreeze to drain traps. If you keep water on, insulate pipes in vulnerable, unheated spaces.
What are the first signs of mold I should look for?
Look for a musty, earthy smell, which often appears before visible mold. Check for discoloration, fuzzy growth, or water stains on walls, ceilings, and under sinks. If you see or smell mold, address the moisture source immediately and consult a mold professional for assessment and cleanup.
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